#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Suggestion: implement odometry as class that is not using the ev3dev.ev3 package # establish value exchange with main driving class via getters and setters import time from planet import Direction import math ''' Documentation: good and simple explanation on how odometry works: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsdiIZncgqo Summary: axis a (measure distance where wheels have most friction) calibration factor c = diameter/ticks_per_turn distance d = ticks wheel * c (calculate for each wheel individually) vector_length = (d_l + d_r)/2 vector_angle ~= (d_l + d_r)/a (only applicable for small distances) Functionality that should be implemented in this class: - tracking of relative distances - track the roboters orientation - maybe have seperate functions for vector length and orientation (only if it is beneficial) - closest coordinate to relative distance estimation/calculation ''' class Odometry: def __init__(self): # planet self._wheel_axis = 11 self._distance_per_tick = 0.0488 self._pi = 3.141 self.distance = 0 self.alpha = 0 # worked fine outside the class as function in nano, maybe we must fix it a bit :) def degree(self, delta_rotation_l, delta_rotation_r): # delta_rotation_l/r should work with getmovement method self.alpha = ((delta_rotation_l * self._distance_per_tick - delta_rotation_r * self._distance_per_tick)/self._wheel_axis) + self.alpha self.distance = (delta_rotation_r * self._distance_per_tick + delta_rotation_l * self._distance_per_tick)/2 + self.distance if self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) >= 0 and self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) < self._pi * 0.25 or self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) >= 7 / 4 * self._pi and self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) < 2 * self._pi: return(Direction.NORTH, "Distance = ", self.distance) elif self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) >= self._pi * 0.25 and self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) < self._pi * 0.5 or self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) >= self._pi * 0.5 and self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) < self._pi * 0.75: return(Direction.EAST, "Distance = ", self.distance) elif self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) >= self._pi * 0.75 and self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) < self._pi or self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) >= self._pi and self.alpha % (2 * self._pi) < 5 / 4 * self._pi: return(Direction.SOUTH, "Distance = ", self.distance) else: return(Direction.WEST, "Distance = ", self.distance) def coordinates(self, delta_rota_l, delta_rota_r, Y_koord, X_koord): # worked as function outside the class self.y = self.Y_koord self.x = self.X_koord self.wheel_center = (delta_rota_r + delta_rota_l) / 2 self.alpha = ((self.delta_rotation_l * self._distance_per_tick - self.delta_rotation_r * self._distance_per_tick)/self._wheel_axis) + self.alpha self.y = self.y + self.wheel_center * math.cos(self.alpha) self.x = self.x + self.wheel_center * math.sin(self.alpha) return(self.x, self.y)